libfreefare/examples/mifare-classic-format.c

#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
    #include "config.h"
#endif

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <nfc/nfc.h>

#include <freefare.h>

#define START_FORMAT_N	"Formatting %d sectors ["
#define DONE_FORMAT	"] done.\n"

MifareClassicKey default_keys[40];
MifareClassicKey default_keys_int[] = {
    { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },
    { 0xd3, 0xf7, 0xd3, 0xf7, 0xd3, 0xf7 },
    { 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5 },
    { 0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5 },
    { 0x4d, 0x3a, 0x99, 0xc3, 0x51, 0xdd },
    { 0x1a, 0x98, 0x2c, 0x7e, 0x45, 0x9a },
    { 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff },
    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }
};
int		 format_mifare_classic_1k(FreefareTag tag);
int		 format_mifare_classic_4k(FreefareTag tag);
int		 try_format_sector(FreefareTag tag, MifareClassicSectorNumber sector);

static int at_block = 0;
static int mod_block = 10;

struct {
    bool fast;
    bool interactive;
} format_options = {
    .fast        = false,
    .interactive = true
};

static void
display_progress(void)
{
    at_block++;
    if (0 == (at_block % mod_block)) {
	printf("%d", at_block);
	fflush(stdout);
    } else {
	printf(".");
	fflush(stdout);
    }
}

int
format_mifare_classic_1k(FreefareTag tag)
{
    printf(START_FORMAT_N, 16);
    for (int sector = 0; sector < 16; sector++) {
	if (!try_format_sector(tag, sector))
	    return 0;
    }
    printf(DONE_FORMAT);
    return 1;
}

int
format_mifare_classic_4k(FreefareTag tag)
{
    printf(START_FORMAT_N, 32 + 8);
    for (int sector = 0; sector < (32 + 8); sector++) {
	if (!try_format_sector(tag, sector))
	    return 0;
    }
    printf(DONE_FORMAT);
    return 1;
}

int
try_format_sector(FreefareTag tag, MifareClassicSectorNumber sector)
{
    display_progress();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < (sizeof(default_keys) / sizeof(MifareClassicKey)); i++) {
	MifareClassicBlockNumber block = mifare_classic_sector_last_block(sector);
	if ((0 == mifare_classic_connect(tag)) && (0 == mifare_classic_authenticate(tag, block, default_keys[i], MFC_KEY_A))) {
	    if (0 == mifare_classic_format_sector(tag, sector)) {
		mifare_classic_disconnect(tag);
		return 1;
	    } else if (EIO == errno) {
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sector %d", sector);
	    }
	    mifare_classic_disconnect(tag);
	}

	if ((0 == mifare_classic_connect(tag)) && (0 == mifare_classic_authenticate(tag, block, default_keys[i], MFC_KEY_B))) {
	    if (0 == mifare_classic_format_sector(tag, sector)) {
		mifare_classic_disconnect(tag);
		return 1;
	    } else if (EIO == errno) {
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sector %d", sector);
	    }
	    mifare_classic_disconnect(tag);
	}
    }

    warnx("No known authentication key for sector %d", sector);
    return 0;
}

static void
usage(char *progname)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-fy] [keyfile]\n", progname);
    fprintf(stderr, "\nOptions:\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "  -f      Fast format (only erase MAD)\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "  -y      Do not ask for confirmation (dangerous)\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "  keyfile Use keys from dump in addition to internal default keys\n");
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int ch;
    int error = EXIT_SUCCESS;
    nfc_device *device = NULL;
    FreefareTag *tags = NULL;

    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fhy")) != -1) {
	switch (ch) {
	case 'f':
	    format_options.fast = true;
	    break;
	case 'h':
	    usage(argv[0]);
	    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	    break;
	case 'y':
	    format_options.interactive = false;
	    break;
	default:
	    usage(argv[0]);
	    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
    }
    // Remaining args, if any, are in argv[optind .. (argc-1)]

    memcpy(default_keys, default_keys_int, sizeof(default_keys_int));

    if ((argc - optind) > 0) {
	int i, rc;
	char kbuffer[1024] = {0};
	memset(kbuffer, 0, sizeof kbuffer);
	FILE *fp = fopen(argv[optind], "rb");
	if (fp == NULL)
	    errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to open file");
	for (i = 0; (rc = getc(fp)) != EOF && i < 1024; kbuffer[i++] = rc) { }
	fclose(fp);

	i = sizeof(default_keys_int) / 6;
	for (int s = 0; s < 16; s++) {
	    int startblock = s * 4;
	    int pos_a = (startblock + 3) * 16;
	    int pos_b = (startblock + 3) * 16 + 10;
	    memcpy((default_keys + i++), kbuffer + pos_a, 6);
	    memcpy((default_keys + i++), kbuffer + pos_b, 6);
	}
    }

    nfc_connstring devices[8];

    size_t device_count;

    nfc_context *context;
    nfc_init(&context);
    if (context == NULL)
	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to init libnfc (malloc)");

    device_count = nfc_list_devices(context, devices, 8);
    if (device_count <= 0)
	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No NFC device found.");

    for (size_t d = 0; d < device_count; d++) {
	device = nfc_open(context, devices[d]);
	if (!device) {
	    warnx("nfc_open() failed.");
	    error = EXIT_FAILURE;
	    continue;
	}

	tags = freefare_get_tags(device);
	if (!tags) {
	    nfc_close(device);
	    errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error listing Mifare Classic tag.");
	}

	for (int i = 0; (!error) && tags[i]; i++) {
	    switch (freefare_get_tag_type(tags[i])) {
	    case MIFARE_CLASSIC_1K:
	    case MIFARE_CLASSIC_4K:
		break;
	    default:
		continue;
	    }

	    char *tag_uid = freefare_get_tag_uid(tags[i]);
	    char buffer[BUFSIZ];

	    printf("Found %s with UID %s. ", freefare_get_tag_friendly_name(tags[i]), tag_uid);
	    bool format = true;
	    if (format_options.interactive) {
		printf("Format [yN] ");
		fgets(buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin);
		format = ((buffer[0] == 'y') || (buffer[0] == 'Y'));
	    } else {
		printf("\n");
	    }

	    if (format) {
		enum freefare_tag_type tt = freefare_get_tag_type(tags[i]);
		at_block = 0;

		if (format_options.fast) {
		    printf(START_FORMAT_N, (tt == MIFARE_CLASSIC_1K) ? 1 : 2);
		    if (!try_format_sector(tags[i], 0x00))
			break;

		    if (tt == MIFARE_CLASSIC_4K)
			if (!try_format_sector(tags[i], 0x10))
			    break;

		    printf(DONE_FORMAT);
		    continue;
		}
		switch (tt) {
		case MIFARE_CLASSIC_1K:
		    mod_block = 4;
		    if (!format_mifare_classic_1k(tags[i]))
			error = 1;
		    break;
		case MIFARE_CLASSIC_4K:
		    mod_block = 10;
		    if (!format_mifare_classic_4k(tags[i]))
			error = 1;
		    break;
		default:
		    /* Keep compiler quiet */
		    break;
		}
	    }

	    free(tag_uid);
	}

	freefare_free_tags(tags);
	nfc_close(device);
    }

    nfc_exit(context);
    exit(error);
}