diff --git a/examples/Makefile.am b/examples/Makefile.am index 3e9aabb..c176d4c 100644 --- a/examples/Makefile.am +++ b/examples/Makefile.am @@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ bin_PROGRAMS = mifare-classic-format \ mifare-classic-write-ndef \ mifare-desfire-access \ mifare-desfire-format \ - mifare-desfire-info + mifare-desfire-info \ + mifare-desfire-write-ndef mifare_classic_format_SOURCES = mifare-classic-format.c mifare_classic_format_LDADD = -lnfc $(top_builddir)/libfreefare/libfreefare.la -lssl @@ -24,4 +25,7 @@ mifare_desfire_format_LDADD = -lnfc $(top_builddir)/libfreefare/libfreefare.la - mifare_desfire_info_SOURCES = mifare-desfire-info.c mifare_desfire_info_LDADD = -lnfc $(top_builddir)/libfreefare/libfreefare.la -lssl -lm +mifare_desfire_write_ndef_SOURCES = mifare-desfire-write-ndef.c +mifare_desfire_write_ndef_LDADD = -lnfc $(top_builddir)/libfreefare/libfreefare.la + CLEANFILES= *.gcno diff --git a/examples/mifare-desfire-write-ndef.c b/examples/mifare-desfire-write-ndef.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70002d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/mifare-desfire-write-ndef.c @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (C) 2010, Audrey Diacre. + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see + * + */ + +#include +#include + +#include + +/* + * This example was written based on information provided by the + * following documents: + * + * Mifare DESFire as Type 4 Tag + * NFC Forum Type 4 Tag Extensions for Mifare DESFire + * Rev. 1.1 - 21 August 2007 + * + */ + + +uint8_t key_data_null[8] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + +const uint8_t ndef_msg[33] = { + 0xd1, 0x02, 0x1c, 0x53, 0x70, 0x91, 0x01, 0x09, + 0x54, 0x02, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x62, 0x6e, + 0x66, 0x63, 0x51, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x55, 0x03, 0x6c, + 0x69, 0x62, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x63, 0x2e, 0x6f, 0x72, + 0x67 +}; + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int error = EXIT_SUCCESS; + nfc_device_t *device = NULL; + MifareTag *tags = NULL; + + if (argc > 1) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "usage: %s", argv[0]); + + nfc_device_desc_t devices[8]; + size_t device_count; + + nfc_list_devices (devices, 8, &device_count); + if (!device_count) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "No NFC device found."); + + for (size_t d = 0; d < device_count; d++) { + device = nfc_connect (&(devices[d])); + if (!device) { + warnx ("nfc_connect() failed."); + error = EXIT_FAILURE; + continue; + } + + tags = freefare_get_tags (device); + if (!tags) { + nfc_disconnect (device); + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "Error listing tags."); + } + + for (int i = 0; (!error) && tags[i]; i++) { + if (DESFIRE != freefare_get_tag_type (tags[i])) + continue; + + char *tag_uid = freefare_get_tag_uid (tags[i]); + char buffer[BUFSIZ]; + + printf ("Found %s with UID %s. Write NDEF [yN] ", freefare_get_tag_friendly_name (tags[i]), tag_uid); + fgets (buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin); + bool write_ndef = ((buffer[0] == 'y') || (buffer[0] == 'Y')); + + if (write_ndef) { + int res; + + res = mifare_desfire_connect (tags[i]); + if (res < 0) { + warnx ("Can't connect to Mifare DESFire target."); + error = EXIT_FAILURE; + break; + } + + /* Initialised Formatting Procedure. See section 6.5.1 and 8.1 of Mifare DESFire as Type 4 Tag document*/ + // Send Mifare DESFire Select Application with AID equal to 000000h to select the PICC level + res = mifare_desfire_select_application(tags[i], NULL); + if (res < 0) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "Application selection failed"); + + MifareDESFireKey key; + key = mifare_desfire_des_key_new_with_version (key_data_null); + + // Authentication with PICC master key MAY be needed to issue ChangeKeySettings command + res = mifare_desfire_authenticate (tags[i], 0, key); + if (res < 0) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "Authentication with PICC master key failed"); + + uint8_t key_settings; + uint8_t max_keys; + mifare_desfire_get_key_settings(tags[i], &key_settings,&max_keys); + if ((key_settings & 0x08) == 0x08){ + + // Send Mifare DESFire ChangeKeySetting to change the PICC master key settings into : + // bit7-bit4 equal to 0000b + // bit3 equal to Xb, the configuration of the PICC master key MAY be changeable or frozen + // bit2 equal to 0b, CreateApplication and DeleteApplication commands are allowed with PICC master key authentication + // bit1 equal to 0b, GetApplicationIDs, and GetKeySettings are allowed with PICC master key authentication + // bit0 equal to Xb, PICC masterkey MAY be frozen or changeable + res = mifare_desfire_change_key_settings (tags[i],0x00); + if (res < 0) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "ChangeKeySettings failed"); + } + + // Mifare DESFire Create Application with AID equal to EEEE10h, key settings equal to 09, NumOfKeys equal to 01h + MifareDESFireAID aid = mifare_desfire_aid_new(0xEEEE10); + res = mifare_desfire_create_application (tags[i], aid, 0x09, 1); + if (res < 0) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "Application creation failed. Try mifare-desfire-format before running %s.", argv[0]); + + // Mifare DESFire SelectApplication (Select previously creates application) + res = mifare_desfire_select_application(tags[i], aid); + if (res < 0) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "Application selection failed"); + free (aid); + + // Authentication with NDEF Tag Application master key (Authentication with key 0) + res = mifare_desfire_authenticate (tags[i], 0, key); + if (res < 0) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "Authentication with NDEF Tag Application master key failed"); + // Mifare DESFire ChangeKeySetting with key settings equal to 00000000b + res = mifare_desfire_change_key_settings (tags[i],0x00); + if (res < 0) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "ChangeKeySettings failed"); + + // Mifare DESFire CreateStdDataFile with FileNo equal to 03h (CC File DESFire FID), ComSet equal to 00h, + // AccesRights equal to E000h, File Size bigger equal to 00000Fh + res = mifare_desfire_create_std_data_file(tags[i],0x03,0x00,0xE000,0x00000F); + if (res < 0) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "CreateStdDataFile failed"); + + // Mifare DESFire WriteData to write the content of the CC File with CClEN equal to 000Fh, + // Mapping Version equal to 10h,MLe equal to 003Bh, MLc equal to 0034h, and NDEF File Control TLV + // equal to T =04h, L=06h, V=E1 04 (NDEF ISO FID=E104h) 0E E0 (NDEF File size =3808 Bytes) 00 (free read access) + // 00 free write access + byte_t capability_container_file_content[15] = { 0x00, 0x0F, // CCLEN: Size of this capability container.CCLEN values are between 000Fh and FFFEh + 0x10, // Mapping version + 0x00, 0x3B, // MLe: Maximum data size that can be read using a single ReadBinary command. MLe = 000Fh-FFFFh + 0x00, 0x34, // MLc: Maximum data size that can be sent using a single UpdateBinary command. MLc = 0001h-FFFFh + 0x04, 0x06, 0xE1, 0x04, // TLV + 0x0E, 0xE0, // NDEF File size + 0x00, // free read access + 0x00 // free write acces + }; + res = mifare_desfire_write_data(tags[i],0x03,0,sizeof(capability_container_file_content),capability_container_file_content); + if (res>0){ + + // Mifare DESFire CreateStdDataFile with FileNo equal to 04h (NDEF FileDESFire FID), CmmSet equal to 00h, AccessRigths + // equal to EEE0h, FileSize equal to 000EE0h (3808 Bytes) + res = mifare_desfire_create_std_data_file(tags[i],0x04,0x00,0xEEE0,0x000EE0); + if (res < 0) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "CreateStdDataFile failed"); + + //Mifare DESFire WriteData to write the content of the NDEF File with NLEN equal to NDEF Message length and NDEF Message + + res = mifare_desfire_write_data(tags[i], 0x04, 0, sizeof(ndef_msg), (uint8_t *) ndef_msg); + if (res < 0) + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, " Write data failed"); + } else { + errx (EXIT_FAILURE, "Write CC file content failed"); + } + mifare_desfire_key_free (key); + + mifare_desfire_disconnect (tags[i]); + } + free (tag_uid); + } + freefare_free_tags (tags); + nfc_disconnect (device); + } + exit (error); +}