libfreefare/libfreefare/mifare_desfire_authenticate.c
Romain Tartiere 7b9242e935 Reindent (2/2).
Align cases with switch statements.
Ça y est!  Le code est beau!
2010-09-03 18:04:12 +00:00

297 lines
7.1 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (C) 2010, Romain Tartiere.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*
* $Id$
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <openssl/des.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <freefare.h>
#include "freefare_internal.h"
static void xor8 (uint8_t *ivect, uint8_t *data);
static void mifare_des (MifareDESFireKey key, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *ivect, MifareDirection direction, int mac);
static size_t padded_data_length (size_t nbytes);
static size_t maced_data_length (size_t nbytes);
static size_t enciphered_data_length (size_t nbytes);
static void
xor8 (uint8_t *ivect, uint8_t *data)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
data[i] ^= ivect[i];
}
}
void
rol8(uint8_t *data)
{
uint8_t first = data[0];
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
data[i] = data[i+1];
}
data[7] = first;
}
/*
* Size required to store nbytes of data in a buffer of size n*8.
*/
static size_t
padded_data_length (size_t nbytes)
{
if (nbytes % 8)
return ((nbytes / 8) + 1) * 8;
else
return nbytes;
}
/*
* Buffer size required to MAC nbytes of data
*/
static size_t
maced_data_length (size_t nbytes)
{
return nbytes + 4;
}
/*
* Buffer size required to encipher nbytes of data and a two bytes CRC.
*/
static size_t
enciphered_data_length (size_t nbytes)
{
return padded_data_length (nbytes + 2);
}
/*
* Ensure that tag's crypto buffer is large enough to store nbytes of data.
*/
void *
assert_crypto_buffer_size (MifareTag tag, size_t nbytes)
{
void *res = MIFARE_DESFIRE (tag)->crypto_buffer;
if (MIFARE_DESFIRE (tag)->crypto_buffer_size < nbytes) {
if ((res = realloc (MIFARE_DESFIRE (tag)->crypto_buffer, nbytes))) {
MIFARE_DESFIRE (tag)->crypto_buffer = res;
MIFARE_DESFIRE (tag)->crypto_buffer_size = nbytes;
}
}
return res;
}
void *
mifare_cryto_preprocess_data (MifareTag tag, void *data, size_t *nbytes, int communication_settings)
{
void *res;
uint8_t mac[4];
size_t edl, mdl;
switch (communication_settings) {
case 0:
case 2:
res = data;
break;
case 1:
edl = padded_data_length (*nbytes);
if (!(res = assert_crypto_buffer_size (tag, edl)))
abort();
// Fill in the crypto buffer with data ...
memcpy (res, data, *nbytes);
// ... and 0 padding
bzero ((uint8_t *)res + *nbytes, edl - *nbytes);
mifare_cbc_des (MIFARE_DESFIRE (tag)->session_key, res, edl, MD_SEND, 1);
memcpy (mac, (uint8_t *)res + edl - 8, 4);
mdl = maced_data_length (*nbytes);
if (!(res = assert_crypto_buffer_size (tag, mdl)))
abort();
memcpy (res, data, *nbytes);
memcpy ((uint8_t *)res + *nbytes, mac, 4);
*nbytes += 4;
break;
case 3:
edl = enciphered_data_length (*nbytes);
if (!(res = assert_crypto_buffer_size (tag, edl)))
abort();
// Fill in the crypto buffer with data ...
memcpy (res, data, *nbytes);
// ... CRC ...
append_iso14443a_crc (res, *nbytes);
// ... and 0 padding
bzero ((uint8_t *)(res) + *nbytes + 2, edl - *nbytes - 2);
*nbytes = edl;
mifare_cbc_des (MIFARE_DESFIRE (tag)->session_key, res, *nbytes, MD_SEND, 0);
break;
default:
res = NULL;
break;
}
return res;
}
void *
mifare_cryto_postprocess_data (MifareTag tag, void *data, ssize_t *nbytes, int communication_settings)
{
void *res = data;
size_t edl;
void *edata;
switch (communication_settings) {
case 0:
case 2:
break;
case 1:
*nbytes -= 4;
edl = enciphered_data_length (*nbytes);
edata = malloc (edl);
memcpy (edata, data, *nbytes);
bzero ((uint8_t *)edata + *nbytes, edl - *nbytes);
mifare_cbc_des (MIFARE_DESFIRE (tag)->session_key, edata, edl, MD_SEND, 1);
/* ,^^^^^^^
* No! This is not a typo! ---------------------------------'
*/
if (0 != memcmp ((uint8_t *)data + *nbytes, (uint8_t *)edata + edl - 8, 4)) {
printf ("MACing not verified\n");
*nbytes = -1;
res = NULL;
}
free (edata);
break;
case 3:
mifare_cbc_des (MIFARE_DESFIRE (tag)->session_key, res, *nbytes, MD_RECEIVE, 0);
/*
* Look for the CRC and ensure it is following by NULL padding. We
* can't start by the end because the CRC is supposed to be 0 when
* verified, and accumulating 0's in it should not change it.
*/
bool verified = false;
int end_crc_pos = *nbytes - 7; // The CRC can be over two blocks
do {
uint16_t crc;
iso14443a_crc (res, end_crc_pos, (uint8_t *)&crc);
if (!crc) {
verified = true;
for (int n = end_crc_pos; n < *nbytes; n++) {
uint8_t byte = ((uint8_t *)res)[n];
if (!( (0x00 == byte) || ((0x80 == byte) && (n == end_crc_pos)) ))
verified = false;
}
}
if (verified) {
*nbytes = end_crc_pos - 2;
} else {
end_crc_pos++;
}
} while (!verified && (end_crc_pos < *nbytes));
if (!verified) {
printf ("(3)DES not verified\n");
*nbytes = -1;
res = NULL;
}
break;
default:
printf ("Unknown communication settings\n");
*nbytes = -1;
res = NULL;
break;
}
return res;
}
static void
mifare_des (MifareDESFireKey key, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *ivect, MifareDirection direction, int mac)
{
uint8_t ovect[8];
if (direction == MD_SEND) {
xor8 (ivect, data);
} else {
memcpy (ovect, data, 8);
}
uint8_t edata[8];
switch (key->type) {
case T_DES:
if (mac) {
DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data, (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_ENCRYPT);
} else {
DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data, (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_DECRYPT);
}
memcpy (data, edata, 8);
break;
case T_3DES:
if (mac) {
DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data, (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_ENCRYPT);
DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) edata, (DES_cblock *) data, &(key->ks2), DES_DECRYPT);
DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data, (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_ENCRYPT);
} else {
DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data, (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_DECRYPT);
DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) edata, (DES_cblock *) data, &(key->ks2), DES_ENCRYPT);
DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data, (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_DECRYPT);
}
memcpy (data, edata, 8);
break;
}
if (direction == MD_SEND) {
memcpy (ivect, data, 8);
} else {
xor8 (ivect, data);
memcpy (ivect, ovect, 8);
}
}
void
mifare_cbc_des (MifareDESFireKey key, uint8_t *data, size_t data_size, MifareDirection direction, int mac)
{
size_t offset = 0;
uint8_t ivect[8];
bzero (ivect, sizeof (ivect));
while (offset < data_size) {
mifare_des (key, data + offset, ivect, direction, mac);
offset += 8;
}
}