move some examples to utils/ since they are not examples anymore :) (Fixes Issue 164)
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34 changed files with 126 additions and 83 deletions
268
utils/nfc-mfultralight.c
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268
utils/nfc-mfultralight.c
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/*-
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* Public platform independent Near Field Communication (NFC) library examples
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2009, Roel Verdult
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* Copyright (C) 2010, Romuald Conty
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2 )Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* Note that this license only applies on the examples, NFC library itself is under LGPL
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*
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*/
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/**
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* @file nfc-mfultralight.c
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* @brief MIFARE Ultralight dump/restore tool
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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# include "config.h"
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#endif // HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <nfc/nfc.h>
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#include "nfc-utils.h"
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#include "mifare.h"
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static nfc_device_t *pnd;
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static nfc_target_t nt;
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static mifare_param mp;
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static mifareul_tag mtDump;
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static uint32_t uiBlocks = 0xF;
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static const nfc_modulation_t nmMifare = {
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.nmt = NMT_ISO14443A,
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.nbr = NBR_106,
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};
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static void
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print_success_or_failure (bool bFailure, uint32_t * uiCounter)
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{
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printf ("%c", (bFailure) ? 'x' : '.');
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if (uiCounter)
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*uiCounter += (bFailure) ? 0 : 1;
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}
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static bool
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read_card (void)
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{
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uint32_t page;
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bool bFailure = false;
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uint32_t uiReadedPages = 0;
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printf ("Reading %d pages |", uiBlocks + 1);
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for (page = 0; page <= uiBlocks; page += 4) {
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// Try to read out the data block
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if (nfc_initiator_mifare_cmd (pnd, MC_READ, page, &mp)) {
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memcpy (mtDump.amb[page / 4].mbd.abtData, mp.mpd.abtData, 16);
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} else {
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bFailure = true;
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break;
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}
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print_success_or_failure (bFailure, &uiReadedPages);
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print_success_or_failure (bFailure, &uiReadedPages);
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print_success_or_failure (bFailure, &uiReadedPages);
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print_success_or_failure (bFailure, &uiReadedPages);
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}
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printf ("|\n");
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printf ("Done, %d of %d pages readed.\n", uiReadedPages, uiBlocks + 1);
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fflush (stdout);
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return (!bFailure);
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}
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static bool
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write_card (void)
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{
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uint32_t uiBlock = 0;
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bool bFailure = false;
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uint32_t uiWritenPages = 0;
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uint32_t uiSkippedPages;
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char buffer[BUFSIZ];
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bool write_otp;
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bool write_lock;
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printf ("Write OTP bytes ? [yN] ");
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if (!fgets (buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin)) {
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ERR ("Unable to read standard input.");
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}
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write_otp = ((buffer[0] == 'y') || (buffer[0] == 'Y'));
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printf ("Write Lock bytes ? [yN] ");
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if (!fgets (buffer, BUFSIZ, stdin)) {
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ERR ("Unable to read standard input.");
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}
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write_lock = ((buffer[0] == 'y') || (buffer[0] == 'Y'));
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printf ("Writing %d pages |", uiBlocks + 1);
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/* We need to skip 2 first pages. */
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printf ("ss");
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uiSkippedPages = 2;
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for (int page = 0x2; page <= 0xF; page++) {
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if ((page==0x2) && (!write_lock)) {
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printf ("s");
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uiSkippedPages++;
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continue;
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}
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if ((page==0x3) && (!write_otp)) {
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printf ("s");
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uiSkippedPages++;
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continue;
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}
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// Show if the readout went well
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if (bFailure) {
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// When a failure occured we need to redo the anti-collision
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if (!nfc_initiator_select_passive_target (pnd, nmMifare, NULL, 0, &nt)) {
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ERR ("tag was removed");
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return false;
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}
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bFailure = false;
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}
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// For the Mifare Ultralight, this write command can be used
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// in compatibility mode, which only actually writes the first
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// page (4 bytes). The Ultralight-specific Write command only
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// writes one page at a time.
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uiBlock = page / 4;
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memcpy (mp.mpd.abtData, mtDump.amb[uiBlock].mbd.abtData + ((page % 4) * 4), 16);
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if (!nfc_initiator_mifare_cmd (pnd, MC_WRITE, page, &mp))
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bFailure = true;
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print_success_or_failure (bFailure, &uiWritenPages);
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}
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printf ("|\n");
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printf ("Done, %d of %d pages written (%d pages skipped).\n", uiWritenPages, uiBlocks + 1, uiSkippedPages);
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return true;
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}
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int
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main (int argc, const char *argv[])
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{
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bool bReadAction;
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FILE *pfDump;
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if (argc < 3) {
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printf ("\n");
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printf ("%s r|w <dump.mfd>\n", argv[0]);
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printf ("\n");
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printf ("r|w - Perform read from or write to card\n");
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printf ("<dump.mfd> - MiFare Dump (MFD) used to write (card to MFD) or (MFD to card)\n");
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printf ("\n");
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return 1;
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}
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DBG ("\nChecking arguments and settings\n");
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bReadAction = tolower ((int) ((unsigned char) *(argv[1])) == 'r');
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if (bReadAction) {
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memset (&mtDump, 0x00, sizeof (mtDump));
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} else {
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pfDump = fopen (argv[2], "rb");
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if (pfDump == NULL) {
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ERR ("Could not open dump file: %s\n", argv[2]);
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return 1;
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}
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if (fread (&mtDump, 1, sizeof (mtDump), pfDump) != sizeof (mtDump)) {
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ERR ("Could not read from dump file: %s\n", argv[2]);
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fclose (pfDump);
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return 1;
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}
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fclose (pfDump);
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}
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DBG ("Successfully opened the dump file\n");
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// Try to open the NFC device
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pnd = nfc_connect (NULL);
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if (pnd == NULL) {
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ERR ("Error connecting NFC device\n");
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return 1;
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}
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nfc_initiator_init (pnd);
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// Let the device only try once to find a tag
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if (!nfc_configure (pnd, NDO_INFINITE_SELECT, false)) {
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nfc_perror (pnd, "nfc_configure");
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exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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printf ("Connected to NFC device: %s\n", pnd->acName);
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// Try to find a MIFARE Ultralight tag
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if (!nfc_initiator_select_passive_target (pnd, nmMifare, NULL, 0, &nt)) {
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ERR ("no tag was found\n");
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nfc_disconnect (pnd);
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return 1;
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}
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// Test if we are dealing with a MIFARE compatible tag
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if (nt.nti.nai.abtAtqa[1] != 0x44) {
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ERR ("tag is not a MIFARE Ultralight card\n");
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nfc_disconnect (pnd);
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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// Get the info from the current tag
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printf ("Found MIFARE Ultralight card with UID: ");
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size_t szPos;
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for (szPos = 0; szPos < nt.nti.nai.szUidLen; szPos++) {
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printf ("%02x", nt.nti.nai.abtUid[szPos]);
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}
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printf("\n");
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if (bReadAction) {
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if (read_card ()) {
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printf ("Writing data to file: %s ... ", argv[2]);
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fflush (stdout);
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pfDump = fopen (argv[2], "wb");
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if (pfDump == NULL) {
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printf ("Could not open file: %s\n", argv[2]);
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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if (fwrite (&mtDump, 1, sizeof (mtDump), pfDump) != sizeof (mtDump)) {
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printf ("Could not write to file: %s\n", argv[2]);
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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fclose (pfDump);
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printf ("Done.\n");
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}
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} else {
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write_card ();
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}
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nfc_disconnect (pnd);
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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