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172
examples/nfc-emulate.c
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172
examples/nfc-emulate.c
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/*-
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* Public platform independent Near Field Communication (NFC) library
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2009, Roel Verdult
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
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* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
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* option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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* more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
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*/
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/**
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* @file nfc-emulate.c
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* @brief
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include "config.h"
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#endif // HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <nfc/nfc.h>
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#include <nfc/nfc-messages.h>
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#include "bitutils.h"
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#define MAX_FRAME_LEN 264
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static byte_t abtRecv[MAX_FRAME_LEN];
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static size_t szRecvBits;
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static nfc_device_t* pnd;
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// ISO14443A Anti-Collision response
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byte_t abtAtqa [2] = { 0x04,0x00 };
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byte_t abtUidBcc [5] = { 0xDE,0xAD,0xBE,0xAF,0x62 };
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byte_t abtSak [9] = { 0x08,0xb6,0xdd };
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void print_usage(char* argv[])
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{
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printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] [UID]\n", argv[0]);
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printf("Options:\n");
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printf("\t-h\tHelp. Print this message.\n");
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printf("\t-q\tQuiet mode. Suppress output of READER and EMULATOR data (improves timing).\n");
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printf("\n");
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printf("\t[UID]\tUID to emulate, specified as 8 HEX digits (default is DEADBEAF).\n");
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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byte_t* pbtTx = NULL;
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size_t szTxBits;
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bool quiet_output = false;
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int arg, i;
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// Get commandline options
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for (arg=1;arg<argc;arg++) {
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if (0 == strcmp(argv[arg], "-h")) {
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print_usage(argv);
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return 0;
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} else if (0 == strcmp(argv[arg], "-q")) {
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INFO("%s", "Quiet mode.");
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quiet_output = true;
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} else if((arg == argc-1) && (strlen(argv[arg]) == 8)) { // See if UID was specified as HEX string
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byte_t abtTmp[3] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00 };
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printf("[+] Using UID: %s\n",argv[arg]);
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abtUidBcc[4]= 0x00;
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for(i= 0; i < 4; ++i)
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{
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memcpy(abtTmp,argv[arg]+i*2,2);
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abtUidBcc[i]= (byte_t) strtol((char*)abtTmp,NULL,16);
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abtUidBcc[4] ^= abtUidBcc[i];
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}
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} else {
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ERR("%s is not supported option.", argv[arg]);
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print_usage(argv);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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// Try to open the NFC reader
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pnd = nfc_connect(NULL);
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if (pnd == NULL)
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{
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printf("Error connecting NFC reader\n");
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return 1;
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}
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printf("\n");
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printf("[+] Connected to NFC reader: %s\n",pnd->acName);
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printf("[+] Try to break out the auto-emulation, this requires a second reader!\n");
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printf("[+] To do this, please send any command after the anti-collision\n");
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printf("[+] For example, send a RATS command or use the \"nfc-anticol\" tool\n");
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if (!nfc_target_init(pnd,abtRecv,&szRecvBits))
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{
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printf("Error: Could not come out of auto-emulation, no command was received\n");
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return 1;
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}
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printf("[+] Received initiator command: ");
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print_hex_bits(abtRecv,szRecvBits);
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printf("[+] Configuring communication\n");
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nfc_configure(pnd,NDO_HANDLE_CRC,false);
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nfc_configure(pnd,NDO_HANDLE_PARITY,true);
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printf("[+] Done, the emulated tag is initialized with UID: %02X%02X%02X%02X\n\n",abtUidBcc[0],abtUidBcc[1],abtUidBcc[2],abtUidBcc[3]);
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while(true)
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{
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// Test if we received a frame
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if (nfc_target_receive_bits(pnd,abtRecv,&szRecvBits,NULL))
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{
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// Prepare the command to send back for the anti-collision request
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switch(szRecvBits)
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{
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case 7: // Request or Wakeup
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pbtTx = abtAtqa;
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szTxBits = 16;
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// New anti-collsion session started
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if (!quiet_output) printf("\n");
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break;
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case 16: // Select All
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pbtTx = abtUidBcc;
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szTxBits = 40;
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break;
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case 72: // Select Tag
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pbtTx = abtSak;
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szTxBits = 24;
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break;
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default: // unknown length?
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szTxBits = 0;
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break;
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}
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if(!quiet_output)
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{
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printf("R: ");
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print_hex_bits(abtRecv,szRecvBits);
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}
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// Test if we know how to respond
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if(szTxBits)
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{
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// Send and print the command to the screen
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nfc_target_send_bits(pnd,pbtTx,szTxBits,NULL);
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if(!quiet_output)
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{
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printf("T: ");
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print_hex_bits(pbtTx,szTxBits);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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nfc_disconnect(pnd);
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}
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