libnfc/libnfc/drivers/arygon.c

517 lines
15 KiB
C

/*-
* Public platform independent Near Field Communication (NFC) library
*
* Copyright (C) 2009, Roel Verdult
* Copyright (C) 2010, Romuald Conty
* Copyright (C) 2011, Romain Tartière, Romuald Conty
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
/**
* @file arygon.c
* @brief ARYGON readers driver
*
* This driver can handle ARYGON readers that use UART as bus.
* UART connection can be direct (host<->arygon_uc) or could be provided by internal USB to serial interface (e.g. host<->ftdi_chip<->arygon_uc)
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif // HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "arygon.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <nfc/nfc.h>
#include "drivers.h"
#include "nfc-internal.h"
#include "chips/pn53x.h"
#include "chips/pn53x-internal.h"
#include "uart.h"
/** @def DEV_ARYGON_PROTOCOL_ARYGON_ASCII
* @brief High level language in ASCII format. (Common µC commands and Mifare® commands)
*/
#define DEV_ARYGON_PROTOCOL_ARYGON_ASCII '0'
/** @def DEV_ARYGON_MODE_HL_ASCII
* @brief High level language in Binary format With AddressingByte for party line. (Common µC commands and Mifare® commands)
*/
#define DEV_ARYGON_PROTOCOL_ARYGON_BINARY_WAB '1'
/** @def DEV_ARYGON_PROTOCOL_TAMA
* @brief Philips protocol (TAMA language) in binary format.
*/
#define DEV_ARYGON_PROTOCOL_TAMA '2'
/** @def DEV_ARYGON_PROTOCOL_TAMA_WAB
* @brief Philips protocol (TAMA language) in binary With AddressingByte for party line.
*/
#define DEV_ARYGON_PROTOCOL_TAMA_WAB '3'
#define ARYGON_DEFAULT_SPEED 9600
#define ARYGON_DRIVER_NAME "ARYGON"
#define DRIVER_DATA(pnd) ((struct arygon_data*)(pnd->driver_data))
const struct pn53x_io arygon_tama_io;
struct arygon_data {
serial_port port;
#ifndef WIN32
int iAbortFds[2];
#else
volatile bool abort_flag;
#endif
};
static const byte_t arygon_error_none[] = "FF000000\x0d\x0a";
static const byte_t arygon_error_incomplete_command[] = "FF0C0000\x0d\x0a";
static const byte_t arygon_error_unknown_mode[] = "FF060000\x0d\x0a";
bool arygon_reset_tama (nfc_device_t * pnd);
void arygon_firmware (nfc_device_t * pnd, char * str);
bool
arygon_probe (nfc_device_desc_t pnddDevices[], size_t szDevices, size_t * pszDeviceFound)
{
/** @note: Due to UART bus we can't know if its really an ARYGON without
* sending some commands. But using this way to probe devices, we can
* have serious problem with other device on this bus */
#ifndef SERIAL_AUTOPROBE_ENABLED
(void) pnddDevices;
(void) szDevices;
*pszDeviceFound = 0;
DBG ("%s", "Serial auto-probing have been disabled at compile time. Skipping autoprobe.");
return false;
#else /* SERIAL_AUTOPROBE_ENABLED */
*pszDeviceFound = 0;
serial_port sp;
char **pcPorts = uart_list_ports ();
const char *pcPort;
int iDevice = 0;
while ((pcPort = pcPorts[iDevice++])) {
sp = uart_open (pcPort);
DBG ("Trying to find ARYGON device on serial port: %s at %d bauds.", pcPort, ARYGON_DEFAULT_SPEED);
if ((sp != INVALID_SERIAL_PORT) && (sp != CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT)) {
uart_set_speed (sp, ARYGON_DEFAULT_SPEED);
nfc_device_t *pnd = nfc_device_new ();
pnd->driver = &arygon_driver;
pnd->driver_data = malloc(sizeof(struct arygon_data));
DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port = sp;
// Alloc and init chip's data
pn53x_data_new (pnd, &arygon_tama_io);
bool res = arygon_reset_tama (pnd);
nfc_device_free (pnd);
uart_close (sp);
if(!res)
continue;
// ARYGON reader is found
snprintf (pnddDevices[*pszDeviceFound].acDevice, DEVICE_NAME_LENGTH - 1, "%s (%s)", "Arygon", pcPort);
pnddDevices[*pszDeviceFound].pcDriver = ARYGON_DRIVER_NAME;
pnddDevices[*pszDeviceFound].pcPort = strdup (pcPort);
pnddDevices[*pszDeviceFound].uiSpeed = ARYGON_DEFAULT_SPEED;
(*pszDeviceFound)++;
// Test if we reach the maximum "wanted" devices
if ((*pszDeviceFound) >= szDevices)
break;
}
# ifdef DEBUG
if (sp == INVALID_SERIAL_PORT)
DBG ("Invalid serial port: %s", pcPort);
if (sp == CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT)
DBG ("Serial port already claimed: %s", pcPort);
# endif
/* DEBUG */
}
free (pcPorts);
#endif /* SERIAL_AUTOPROBE_ENABLED */
return true;
}
nfc_device_t *
arygon_connect (const nfc_device_desc_t * pndd)
{
serial_port sp;
nfc_device_t *pnd = NULL;
DBG ("Attempt to connect to: %s at %d bauds.", pndd->pcPort, pndd->uiSpeed);
sp = uart_open (pndd->pcPort);
if (sp == INVALID_SERIAL_PORT)
ERR ("Invalid serial port: %s", pndd->pcPort);
if (sp == CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT)
ERR ("Serial port already claimed: %s", pndd->pcPort);
if ((sp == CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT) || (sp == INVALID_SERIAL_PORT))
return NULL;
uart_set_speed (sp, pndd->uiSpeed);
// We have a connection
pnd = nfc_device_new ();
strncpy (pnd->acName, pndd->acDevice, sizeof (pnd->acName));
pnd->driver_data = malloc(sizeof(struct arygon_data));
DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port = sp;
pnd->chip_data = malloc(sizeof(struct pn53x_data));
// The PN53x chip connected to ARYGON MCU doesn't seems to be in SLEEP mode
CHIP_DATA (pnd)->power_mode = NORMAL;
CHIP_DATA (pnd)->io = &arygon_tama_io;
// empirical tuning
CHIP_DATA (pnd)->timer_correction = 46;
pnd->driver = &arygon_driver;
// Check communication using "Reset TAMA" command
if (!arygon_reset_tama(pnd)) {
nfc_device_free (pnd);
return NULL;
}
#ifndef WIN32
// pipe-based abort mecanism
pipe (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->iAbortFds);
#else
DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->abort_flag = false;
#endif
char arygon_firmware_version[10];
arygon_firmware (pnd, arygon_firmware_version);
char *pcName;
pcName = strdup (pnd->acName);
snprintf (pnd->acName, sizeof (pnd->acName), "%s %s", pcName, arygon_firmware_version);
free (pcName);
pn53x_init(pnd);
return pnd;
}
void
arygon_disconnect (nfc_device_t * pnd)
{
// Release UART port
uart_close (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port);
#ifndef WIN32
// Release file descriptors used for abort mecanism
close (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->iAbortFds[0]);
close (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->iAbortFds[1]);
#endif
nfc_device_free (pnd);
}
#define ARYGON_TX_BUFFER_LEN (PN53x_NORMAL_FRAME__DATA_MAX_LEN + PN53x_NORMAL_FRAME__OVERHEAD + 1)
#define ARYGON_RX_BUFFER_LEN (PN53x_EXTENDED_FRAME__DATA_MAX_LEN + PN53x_EXTENDED_FRAME__OVERHEAD)
bool
arygon_tama_send (nfc_device_t * pnd, const byte_t * pbtData, const size_t szData)
{
byte_t abtFrame[ARYGON_TX_BUFFER_LEN] = { DEV_ARYGON_PROTOCOL_TAMA, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff }; // Every packet must start with "0x32 0x00 0x00 0xff"
size_t szFrame = 0;
if (szData > PN53x_NORMAL_FRAME__DATA_MAX_LEN) {
// ARYGON Reader with PN532 equipped does not support extended frame (bug in ARYGON firmware?)
DBG ("ARYGON device does not support more than %d bytes as payload (requested: %zd)", PN53x_NORMAL_FRAME__DATA_MAX_LEN, szData);
pnd->iLastError = DEINVAL;
return false;
}
if (!pn53x_build_frame (abtFrame + 1, &szFrame, pbtData, szData)) {
pnd->iLastError = DEINVAL;
return false;
}
int res = uart_send (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, abtFrame, szFrame + 1);
if (res != 0) {
ERR ("%s", "Unable to transmit data. (TX)");
pnd->iLastError = res;
return false;
}
byte_t abtRxBuf[6];
res = uart_receive (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, abtRxBuf, sizeof (abtRxBuf), 0);
if (res != 0) {
ERR ("%s", "Unable to read ACK");
pnd->iLastError = res;
return false;
}
if (pn53x_check_ack_frame (pnd, abtRxBuf, sizeof(abtRxBuf))) {
// The PN53x is running the sent command
} else if (0 == memcmp(arygon_error_unknown_mode, abtRxBuf, sizeof(abtRxBuf))) {
ERR( "Bad frame format." );
// We have already read 6 bytes and arygon_error_unknown_mode is 10 bytes long
// so we have to read 4 remaining bytes to be synchronized at the next receiving pass.
uart_receive (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, abtRxBuf, 4, 0);
return false;
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
int
arygon_abort (nfc_device_t *pnd)
{
// Send a valid TAMA packet to wakup the PN53x (we will not have an answer, according to Arygon manual)
byte_t dummy[] = { 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x09, 0xf7, 0xd4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x62, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x63, 0xbe, 0x00 };
uart_send (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, dummy, sizeof (dummy));
// Using Arygon device we can't send ACK frame to abort the running command
return (pn53x_check_communication (pnd)) ? 0 : -1;
}
int
arygon_tama_receive (nfc_device_t * pnd, byte_t * pbtData, const size_t szDataLen)
{
byte_t abtRxBuf[5];
size_t len;
void * abort_p = NULL;
switch (CHIP_DATA (pnd)->ui8LastCommand) {
case InAutoPoll:
case InDataExchange:
case InJumpForDEP:
case TgGetData:
case TgInitAsTarget:
#ifndef WIN32
abort_p = &(DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->iAbortFds[1]);
#else
abort_p = &(DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->abort_flag);
#endif
break;
default:
break;
}
pnd->iLastError = uart_receive (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, abtRxBuf, 5, abort_p);
if (abort_p && (DEABORT == pnd->iLastError)) {
arygon_abort (pnd);
/* iLastError got reset by arygon_abort() */
pnd->iLastError = DEABORT;
return -1;
}
if (pnd->iLastError != 0) {
ERR ("%s", "Unable to receive data. (RX)");
return -1;
}
const byte_t pn53x_preamble[3] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xff };
if (0 != (memcmp (abtRxBuf, pn53x_preamble, 3))) {
ERR ("%s", "Frame preamble+start code mismatch");
pnd->iLastError = DEIO;
return -1;
}
if ((0x01 == abtRxBuf[3]) && (0xff == abtRxBuf[4])) {
// Error frame
uart_receive (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, abtRxBuf, 3, 0);
ERR ("%s", "Application level error detected");
pnd->iLastError = DEISERRFRAME;
return -1;
} else if ((0xff == abtRxBuf[3]) && (0xff == abtRxBuf[4])) {
// Extended frame
// ARYGON devices does not support extended frame sending
abort ();
} else {
// Normal frame
if (256 != (abtRxBuf[3] + abtRxBuf[4])) {
// TODO: Retry
ERR ("%s", "Length checksum mismatch");
pnd->iLastError = DEIO;
return -1;
}
// abtRxBuf[3] (LEN) include TFI + (CC+1)
len = abtRxBuf[3] - 2;
}
if (len > szDataLen) {
ERR ("Unable to receive data: buffer too small. (szDataLen: %zu, len: %zu)", szDataLen, len);
pnd->iLastError = DEIO;
return -1;
}
// TFI + PD0 (CC+1)
pnd->iLastError = uart_receive (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, abtRxBuf, 2, 0);
if (pnd->iLastError != 0) {
ERR ("%s", "Unable to receive data. (RX)");
return -1;
}
if (abtRxBuf[0] != 0xD5) {
ERR ("%s", "TFI Mismatch");
pnd->iLastError = DEIO;
return -1;
}
if (abtRxBuf[1] != CHIP_DATA (pnd)->ui8LastCommand + 1) {
ERR ("%s", "Command Code verification failed");
pnd->iLastError = DEIO;
return -1;
}
if (len) {
pnd->iLastError = uart_receive (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, pbtData, len, 0);
if (pnd->iLastError != 0) {
ERR ("%s", "Unable to receive data. (RX)");
return -1;
}
}
pnd->iLastError = uart_receive (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, abtRxBuf, 2, 0);
if (pnd->iLastError != 0) {
ERR ("%s", "Unable to receive data. (RX)");
return -1;
}
byte_t btDCS = (256 - 0xD5);
btDCS -= CHIP_DATA (pnd)->ui8LastCommand + 1;
for (size_t szPos = 0; szPos < len; szPos++) {
btDCS -= pbtData[szPos];
}
if (btDCS != abtRxBuf[0]) {
ERR ("%s", "Data checksum mismatch");
pnd->iLastError = DEIO;
return -1;
}
if (0x00 != abtRxBuf[1]) {
ERR ("%s", "Frame postamble mismatch");
pnd->iLastError = DEIO;
return -1;
}
// The PN53x command is done and we successfully received the reply
return len;
}
void
arygon_firmware (nfc_device_t * pnd, char * str)
{
const byte_t arygon_firmware_version_cmd[] = { DEV_ARYGON_PROTOCOL_ARYGON_ASCII, 'a', 'v' };
byte_t abtRx[16];
size_t szRx = sizeof(abtRx);
int res = uart_send (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, arygon_firmware_version_cmd, sizeof (arygon_firmware_version_cmd));
if (res != 0) {
DBG ("Unable to send ARYGON firmware command.");
return;
}
res = uart_receive (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, abtRx, szRx, 0);
if (res != 0) {
DBG ("Unable to retrieve ARYGON firmware version.");
return;
}
if ( 0 == memcmp (abtRx, arygon_error_none, 6)) {
byte_t * p = abtRx + 6;
unsigned int szData;
sscanf ((const char*)p, "%02x%s", &szData, p);
memcpy (str, p, szData);
*(str + szData) = '\0';
}
}
bool
arygon_reset_tama (nfc_device_t * pnd)
{
const byte_t arygon_reset_tama_cmd[] = { DEV_ARYGON_PROTOCOL_ARYGON_ASCII, 'a', 'r' };
byte_t abtRx[10]; // Attempted response is 10 bytes long
size_t szRx = sizeof(abtRx);
int res;
uart_send (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, arygon_reset_tama_cmd, sizeof (arygon_reset_tama_cmd));
// Two reply are possible from ARYGON device: arygon_error_none (ie. in case the byte is well-sent)
// or arygon_error_unknown_mode (ie. in case of the first byte was bad-transmitted)
res = uart_receive (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->port, abtRx, szRx, 0);
if (res != 0) {
DBG ("No reply to 'reset TAMA' command.");
return false;
}
if (0 != memcmp (abtRx, arygon_error_none, sizeof (arygon_error_none) - 1)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool
arygon_abort_command (nfc_device_t * pnd)
{
if (pnd) {
#ifndef WIN32
close (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->iAbortFds[0]);
pipe (DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->iAbortFds);
#else
DRIVER_DATA (pnd)->abort_flag = true;
#endif
}
return true;
}
const struct pn53x_io arygon_tama_io = {
.send = arygon_tama_send,
.receive = arygon_tama_receive,
};
const struct nfc_driver_t arygon_driver = {
.name = ARYGON_DRIVER_NAME,
.probe = arygon_probe,
.connect = arygon_connect,
.disconnect = arygon_disconnect,
.strerror = pn53x_strerror,
.initiator_init = pn53x_initiator_init,
.initiator_select_passive_target = pn53x_initiator_select_passive_target,
.initiator_poll_targets = pn53x_initiator_poll_targets,
.initiator_select_dep_target = pn53x_initiator_select_dep_target,
.initiator_deselect_target = pn53x_initiator_deselect_target,
.initiator_transceive_bytes = pn53x_initiator_transceive_bytes,
.initiator_transceive_bits = pn53x_initiator_transceive_bits,
.initiator_transceive_bytes_timed = pn53x_initiator_transceive_bytes_timed,
.initiator_transceive_bits_timed = pn53x_initiator_transceive_bits_timed,
.target_init = pn53x_target_init,
.target_send_bytes = pn53x_target_send_bytes,
.target_receive_bytes = pn53x_target_receive_bytes,
.target_send_bits = pn53x_target_send_bits,
.target_receive_bits = pn53x_target_receive_bits,
.configure = pn53x_configure,
.abort_command = arygon_abort_command,
// FIXME Implement me
.idle = NULL,
};